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11:36 pm, Sep 16, 2025
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Landmark ruling convicts seven FARC ex-leaders of wartime crimes 

Bogota, Colombia – Seven ex-leaders of the demobilised Colombian FARC rebels have been convicted over the kidnappings of tens of thousands of people during their half-century of conflict with the state.

The decisions, handed down on Tuesday by Colombia’s transitional justice body, the Special Jurisdiction for Peace (JEP), mark the first individual sentences imposed in the restorative justice process set out in the 2016 peace deal.

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The JEP, established in 2017, issued “proper sanctions” on the seven former rebels, sentencing them to eight years of reparations – obligatory work helping clear land mines and search for missing persons.

More than 450,000 people died in the more than 50-year conflict, according to Colombia’s Truth Commission, with more than 50,000 documented kidnappings between 1990 and 2018. The FARC is believed to be responsible for 40 percent of these kidnappings.

“These defendants were declared to be the most senior leaders of the FARC-EP and criminally responsible in their capacity as perpetrators of the war crimes of hostage-taking and murder,” the JEP wrote in a statement.

The seven sanctioned FARC leaders are Rodrigo Londono Echeverri, Pablo Catatumbo Torres Victoria, Pastor Lisandro Alape Lascarro, Milton de Jesus Toncel Redondo, Jaime Alberto Parra, Julian Gallo Cubillos, and Rodrigo Granda Escobar.

Londono, whose alias is Timochenko, was the FARC’s top commander, while Catatumbo and Gallo are serving senators in seats allocated by the 2016 peace deal.

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“Nine years after the peace agreement, a transitional court has now finally laid down what these alternative penalties will look like,” said Elizabeth Dickinson, senior Colombia analyst at International Crisis Group.

Dickinson said that the JEP’s sentences set an example for what restorative justice looks like in the context of Colombia’s peace deal, focusing on giving victims a sense of justice.

As part of their reparation work, the former rebels were also ordered to work on projects preserving the memories of victims and assist authorities with humanitarian demining and identifying disappeared people.

Additionally, the former leaders will face restrictions on their movement, with electronic trackers and schedules to ensure they comply with their reparations work.

“In some ways [it] helps reinvigorate the 2016 peace process, because really, without the possibility of justice, it has been very hard to sort of move forward with the idea of ending a conflict through peace,” added Dickinson.

While most FARC fighters were granted amnesty as part of the peace deal, the group’s leadership agreed to partake in a restorative justice process. This included laying down arms, assisting with truth-finding, accepting the crimes they were charged with, and not returning to combat.

Those who have fully cooperated with truth-telling face between five and eight years of reparation work, while those who have not complied can be sentenced to a maximum of 20 years in jail.

Today’s ruling concludes one of 11 so-called “macrocases” that the JEP is investigating. The court is expected to announce individual sentences against former government soldiers on Thursday.

 

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Public Hearing Closes on Family Development Proposal, Public Comment Open Until Sept. 25

Ana Cresencia Tavares Payamps, owner of a local food truck, is seeking a rezoning from R-3 to B-1 to allow for a mixed-use building with a bar, restaurant, and three efficiency apartments in Estate Richmond, Company Quarter on St. Croix. The request, filed under CCZP0066-25, was the subject of a virtual public hearing Tuesday hosted by the Comprehensive and Coastal Zone Planning Division.
Carlos Reyes spoke on behalf of Tavares Payamps.
According to Reyes, the building was previously known as the “Bobby Thomas Building” and operated as a sports shop selling fishing equipment.
Leia LaPlace, serving as facilitator, guided the discussion and asked questions about flooding, drainage, and how construction might affect the surrounding area. She also inquired about the facility’s long-term use, specifically whether it would be utilized as a rental property and what type of apartment it would contain.
“We want to ensure that all potential issues with the site are addressed before moving forward and understand how the property will be used over time,” LaPlace said. Reyes responded that the facility is planned as a long-term rental. He also mentioned that business hours for the bar and restaurant are not finalized, but Reyes said it would likely open in the morning for breakfast and in the evening for dinner.
Reyes acknowledged that newcomers sometimes face cultural and regulatory adjustments, but emphasized the importance of dialogue over conflict. “They make immigrants who come here, and they’re trying to make the best of the American dream, which sometimes becomes a nightmare. But the rest is up to them,” he said.
He stressed that property ownership comes with responsibility. “You have to understand that they have a right also. They buy a piece of land and they’re going to have to do something about it. You cannot buy a piece of land and just leave it full of grass,” he explained.
Drawing on history, Reyes pointed to earlier generations who helped build the Virgin Islands community “piece by piece, brick by brick.” He added, “Especially when you talk about people from Vieques, they used to develop a lot of businesses in St. Croix. Now they’re gone, but I hope this is what they’re trying to do — leave something for the family, for the future of their sons and daughters.”
Lisa Thomas, a community member, raised concerns about pests, specifically rats, as well as parking and the importance of the property owner getting to know other residents to maintain neighborhood harmony. Her questions reflected the community’s interest in safety, health, and strong neighborly relations.
Reyes responded, noting that property owners have a responsibility to maintain their land and engage with the community. “If they’re going to be building there, they’re going to have to clean it. Either this building or a house, they’re going to have to comply with the surrounding area,” he said. He added that compliance with proper maintenance standards is crucial for preventing problems such as pests and that positive relationships with neighbors are essential for long-term community cohesion. Reyes also confirmed he would relay these concerns to the applicant to ensure they are addressed.
Planning representative Keshoi Samuel reminded the public that comments will be accepted until Sept. 25. A recommendation report will be prepared after that date, which could recommend approval, modification, or denial of the applicant’s request. Comments should be emailed to leia.laplace@dpnr.vi.gov.

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